Cellphone addiction: Positive and negative effects of smartphones

 Cellphone addiction: Positive and negative effects of smartphones

Image source: BBVA

The first mobile phone was created by Cooper in 1973. His telephone system was very similar to what we call a radio telephone today. 50 years later, there are more mobile phones in the world than people. According to the United Nations (2023), 75% of the population has a cell phone. This means more people connected and controlled.

Since then, the mobile phone has changed people's lives with positive and negative effects. The most outstanding advantage is the possibility of immediate contact,  which guarantees quick and efficient answers and solutions. It also allows for greater social ties and better economic transactions.

However, recent research reveals harmful effects due to misuse or excessive use of the cell phone. For example, according to Deloit (2019) in Colombia people check their cell phone 52 times a day on average. In addition, to enabling contact, this device offers various applications. Social networks are the most popular.

Thanks to advanced algorithmic technologies, social networks read people's interests. The algorithm knows how to generate reactions in people, which may explain why it is more difficult for them to disconnect from their mobile phones every day.

The National Institute for Occupational Health and Safety has called anxiety, lack of concentration and poor work performance, among other symptoms: "technostress." Other studies claim that prolonged use of electronic devices in children causes behavioral problems, sleep disorders, and even depression and anxiety (Ministry of Health of Peru, 2015).

Additionally, our higher cognitive functions would not be exercised, since the search, analysis, creation and decision-making functions have been replaced by the different applications offered by mobile phones. Furthermore, I believe that "addictive" behavior will never be good for human beings. Finally, I think that cell phone use should be restricted at an early age and adults should be made aware of responsible use, honestly showing the positive and negative effects.

Martha Isabel Lasso